Roti bread is a staple in many South Asian households, known for its simplicity and versatility. This unleavened flatbread pairs perfectly with a variety of dishes, from curries to grilled meats. Making roti at home is a rewarding experience that allows you to enjoy fresh, warm bread straight from the pan.
Most of the ingredients for this roti bread recipe are common pantry staples. However, if you don't usually stock whole wheat flour, you may need to pick some up at the supermarket. Whole wheat flour is essential for the authentic texture and flavor of traditional roti.

Ingredients for Roti Bread Recipe
Whole wheat flour: The main ingredient for the dough, providing a hearty and nutty flavor.
Water: Used to hydrate the flour and form the dough.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the bread.
Oil: Adds moisture and helps in making the dough pliable.
Technique Tip for Making Roti
When rolling out the dough, ensure it is evenly thin to achieve a uniform roti. If the dough sticks to the rolling pin, lightly dust it with flour. To get the perfect puffed roti, press gently with a cloth or spatula on the tawa while cooking. This helps to trap steam inside, making the roti puff up beautifully.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
whole wheat flour - Substitute with all-purpose flour: All-purpose flour can be used if you prefer a lighter texture, though it will lack the whole grain benefits.
whole wheat flour - Substitute with spelt flour: Spelt flour has a similar nutritional profile and can provide a slightly nutty flavor.
water - Substitute with milk: Using milk can add a richer flavor and softer texture to the roti.
water - Substitute with yogurt: Yogurt can add a tangy flavor and make the dough softer and more pliable.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can provide a slightly different mineral content and flavor profile.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt has larger grains and can be easier to control when seasoning.
oil - Substitute with ghee: Ghee adds a rich, buttery flavor and is traditional in many Indian breads.
oil - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil can add a subtle coconut flavor and is a good alternative for those avoiding dairy.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Roti
How to Store or Freeze Roti
- Allow the roti to cool completely before storing. This prevents condensation, which can make them soggy.
- Stack the roti with a piece of parchment paper between each one. This helps to keep them from sticking together.
- Place the stacked roti in an airtight container or a resealable plastic bag. Squeeze out as much air as possible to maintain freshness.
- Store the container or bag in the refrigerator if you plan to use the roti within a few days. They should stay fresh for up to a week.
- For longer storage, place the airtight container or resealable bag in the freezer. Roti can be frozen for up to three months without losing much of their texture or flavor.
- When ready to use, thaw the roti at room temperature or in the refrigerator. If you're in a hurry, you can microwave them for a few seconds.
- To reheat, place the roti on a hot tawa or skillet for a few seconds on each side until they are warm and pliable. You can also wrap them in a damp paper towel and microwave for 10-15 seconds.
- If you prefer a softer texture, brush the roti lightly with ghee or butter before reheating. This adds a delightful richness and keeps them moist.
How to Reheat Leftovers
- Wrap the roti in a damp cloth and microwave for 20-30 seconds. This helps retain moisture and keeps the roti soft.
- Heat a tawa or skillet over medium heat and place the roti on it. Cook for about 30 seconds on each side, pressing gently with a cloth or spatula to puff it up.
- Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C). Wrap the roti in aluminum foil and place it in the oven for 5-10 minutes. This method is great for reheating multiple rotis at once.
- Use a steamer to reheat the roti. Place the roti in the steamer basket and steam for 1-2 minutes. This method ensures the roti remains soft and pliable.
- If you have a gas stove, you can directly place the roti on the flame for a few seconds on each side. This gives a slightly charred flavor and makes the roti warm and soft.
Essential Tools for Making Roti
Mixing bowl: A large bowl to combine the flour and salt, and to knead the dough.
Measuring cups: To accurately measure the flour and water.
Measuring spoons: To measure the salt and oil precisely.
Rolling pin: To roll the dough balls into thin circles.
Tawa: A flat griddle or skillet to cook the roti until golden on both sides.
Spatula: To flip the roti while cooking on the tawa.
Clean cloth: To cover the dough and let it rest, preventing it from drying out.
Dough scraper: To divide the dough into small balls easily.
Pastry brush: To apply oil on the dough if needed.
Time-Saving Tips for Making Roti
Pre-mix dry ingredients: Combine whole wheat flour and salt in advance to save time when you start cooking.
Use warm water: Warm water helps the dough come together faster and makes it easier to knead.
Rest dough in fridge: Rest the dough in the fridge for 10 minutes to make it easier to handle and roll out.
Preheat tawa: Ensure the tawa is hot before you start cooking to speed up the cooking process.
Batch roll: Roll out all the dough balls at once and stack them with parchment paper in between to save time during cooking.
Roti Bread Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Whole Wheat Flour
- 1 cup Water as needed
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 1 tablespoon Oil
Instructions
- 1. In a bowl, mix flour and salt.
- 2. Add water gradually, knead to form a soft dough.
- 3. Let the dough rest for 10 minutes.
- 4. Divide dough into small balls.
- 5. Roll each ball into a thin circle.
- 6. Cook on a hot tawa until both sides are golden.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts
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