Egusi soup is a rich and hearty West African dish that is deeply flavorful and satisfying. Made with ground melon seeds, this soup is a staple in many Nigerian households and is often enjoyed with fufu or pounded yam. The combination of tender beef, smoked fish, and fresh spinach creates a delightful medley of textures and tastes.
Some ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in every household. Egusi seeds, also known as melon seeds, are a key component and can be found in African or international grocery stores. Palm oil is another essential ingredient that gives the soup its distinctive flavor and color. Ground crayfish adds a unique umami taste and can also be found in specialty stores.

Ingredients For Egusi Soup Recipe
Egusi: Ground melon seeds that form the base of the soup.
Palm oil: A rich, red oil extracted from palm fruit, essential for the soup's flavor.
Beef: Cut into chunks, it adds protein and depth to the soup.
Smoked fish: Deboned, it provides a smoky flavor and additional protein.
Spinach: Chopped, it adds freshness and color to the soup.
Onion: Chopped, it forms the aromatic base of the soup.
Stock: Beef or chicken, it adds richness and depth to the soup.
Ground crayfish: Adds a unique umami flavor to the soup.
Garlic: Minced, it enhances the aromatic profile of the soup.
Salt: To taste, it enhances the overall flavor.
Black pepper: To taste, it adds a hint of heat and complexity.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When blending the egusi seeds, ensure you achieve a smooth and thick paste by adding just a small amount of water. This helps in binding the egusi properly when cooking, preventing it from becoming too watery. Additionally, when sautéing the onions in palm oil, allow them to become fully translucent to release their sweetness, which enhances the overall flavor of the soup.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
ground egusi - Substitute with ground pumpkin seeds: Ground pumpkin seeds have a similar texture and nutty flavor, making them a good alternative.
palm oil - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil provides a rich flavor and similar consistency, though it will impart a slight coconut taste.
beef - Substitute with chicken: Chicken can be used as a leaner protein option and will still absorb the flavors of the soup well.
deboned smoked fish - Substitute with canned mackerel: Canned mackerel has a similar smoky flavor and is readily available.
chopped spinach - Substitute with kale: Kale holds up well in soups and provides a similar nutritional profile.
chopped onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots offer a milder flavor and can be used in the same quantity.
beef or chicken stock - Substitute with vegetable stock: Vegetable stock can be used for a vegetarian version of the soup and still provides a rich base.
ground crayfish - Substitute with shrimp powder: Shrimp powder offers a similar seafood flavor and can be found in many international markets.
minced garlic - Substitute with garlic powder: Garlic powder can be used in a pinch, though fresh garlic is preferable for flavor.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add saltiness and umami flavor, but use sparingly to avoid overpowering the dish.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper provides a similar heat and can be used in the same quantity.
Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store/Freeze This Dish
Allow the egusi soup to cool completely before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can lead to spoilage.
Transfer the cooled soup into airtight containers. Make sure to leave some space at the top to allow for expansion if you plan to freeze it.
Label the containers with the date and contents. This will help you keep track of how long the soup has been stored.
For refrigeration, place the containers in the fridge. The egusi soup can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days.
For freezing, place the containers in the freezer. The soup can be frozen for up to 3 months.
When ready to use, thaw the soup in the refrigerator overnight if frozen.
Reheat the egusi soup on the stove over medium heat, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating. You may need to add a little water or stock to achieve the desired consistency.
Avoid reheating the soup multiple times, as this can affect the texture and flavor. Only reheat the portion you plan to consume.
If you notice any off smells, discoloration, or mold, discard the soup immediately.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop method: Place the leftover egusi soup in a pot. Add a splash of beef or chicken stock or water to loosen it up. Heat over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, until it’s warmed through. This method helps maintain the texture of the beef and smoked fish while keeping the spinach vibrant.
Microwave method: Transfer the egusi soup to a microwave-safe bowl. Cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent. Heat on medium power in 1-minute intervals, stirring in between, until the soup is hot. Be cautious not to overheat, as this can make the beef and smoked fish tough.
Oven method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the egusi soup in an oven-safe dish and cover with aluminum foil. Heat for about 20-25 minutes, or until the soup is thoroughly warmed. This method is great for reheating larger portions and helps to evenly distribute the heat.
Double boiler method: Fill a large pot with water and bring it to a simmer. Place a heatproof bowl with the egusi soup over the simmering water, ensuring the bottom of the bowl doesn’t touch the water. Stir occasionally until the soup is heated through. This gentle method prevents the egusi from sticking or burning.
Slow cooker method: Transfer the egusi soup to a slow cooker. Set it to the low setting and heat for 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally. This method is perfect for reheating without constant supervision and keeps the soup warm for serving over an extended period.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Blender: To blend the egusi seeds with a little water to form a thick paste.
Large pot: To heat the palm oil and cook the soup.
Wooden spoon: For stirring the ingredients frequently.
Knife: To chop the onions and cut the beef into chunks.
Cutting board: To provide a surface for chopping the onions and cutting the beef.
Measuring cups: To measure the ground egusi, palm oil, and stock accurately.
Measuring spoons: To measure the ground crayfish, salt, and black pepper.
Garlic press: To mince the garlic cloves efficiently.
Serving spoon: To serve the hot egusi soup.
How to Save Time on Making This Dish
Prep ingredients ahead: Chop the onion, spinach, and mince the garlic in advance to save time during cooking.
Use pre-ground egusi: Purchase pre-ground egusi to skip the step of blending the seeds.
Pre-cook meat: Cook the beef chunks ahead of time and store them in the fridge. This will reduce cooking time.
Stock up: Use store-bought stock instead of making your own to save time.
Batch cooking: Make a larger batch of egusi soup and freeze portions for quick meals later.

Egusi Soup Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Egusi (melon seeds) ground
- 1 cup Palm oil
- 1 lb Beef cut into chunks
- 1 lb Smoked fish deboned
- 2 cups Spinach chopped
- 1 large Onion chopped
- 2 cups Stock beef or chicken
- 2 tablespoon Crayfish ground
- 2 cloves Garlic minced
- 1 teaspoon Salt to taste
- 1 teaspoon Black pepper to taste
Instructions
- 1. Blend the egusi seeds with a little water to form a thick paste.
- 2. Heat the palm oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the chopped onions and sauté until translucent.
- 3. Add the minced garlic and cook for another minute.
- 4. Add the beef chunks and cook until browned on all sides.
- 5. Stir in the ground crayfish, salt, and black pepper.
- 6. Add the egusi paste and cook for about 10 minutes, stirring frequently.
- 7. Pour in the stock and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes.
- 8. Add the smoked fish and chopped spinach. Cook for another 5 minutes.
- 9. Adjust seasoning if necessary. Serve hot.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts
More Amazing Recipes to Try 🙂
- Chicago Style Hot Dog Recipe20 Minutes
- Blueberry Smoothie Recipe5 Minutes
- Meatball Sandwich Recipe45 Minutes
- Black Bean and Corn Salad Recipe15 Minutes
- BLT Pasta Salad Recipe25 Minutes
- Potato Leek Soup Recipe45 Minutes
- Pancakes Recipe30 Minutes
- Skillet Corn Bread Recipe30 Minutes
Leave a Reply